CEFR Levels

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) describes language proficiency using six levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). Here is a concise overview of each level:

• A1 (Beginner) You can understand and use very basic, everyday expressions and phrases. You can interact in a simple way when the other person speaks slowly and clearly.
• A2 (Elementary) You can communicate in simple and routine tasks. You can understand frequently used expressions related to areas like shopping, local geography, or employment.
• B1 (Intermediate) You can deal with most situations while traveling in an area where the language is spoken. You can understand the main points in clear, standard language on familiar topics.
• B2 (Upper Intermediate) You can understand the main ideas of complex texts on concrete and abstract topics. You can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity with native speakers.
• C1 (Advanced) You can express yourself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. You can use language flexibly for social, academic, and professional purposes.
• C2 (Proficient) You can easily understand virtually everything heard or read. You can summarize information from different sources, reconstruct arguments, and express yourself very fluently and precisely.